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शोध पुस्तकालय

हमारे काम में उद्धृत हर अध्ययन

MSRA Research

हमारी परियोजनाओं में उद्धृत सहकर्मी-समीक्षित अध्ययन। खुले प्रवेश का चिह्न लगे अध्ययन पूरी तरह मुफ़्त पढ़े जा सकते हैं।

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नए शोध और उसके स्रोतों से जुड़े रहें।

नया शोध या कोई मौजूदा विषय चुनें।

उद्धृत प्रकाशन

संदर्भ संख्याएँ हर परियोजना की स्रोत सूची के अनुसार हैं। इनमें समीक्षाएँ तथा अन्य प्रजातियों या प्रयोगशाला के ऊतकों पर काम भी है; हर प्रकाशन क्या स्थापित कर सकता है, इसके लिए रिपोर्ट पढ़ें।

खरगोश का पाचन और मौसम · 40 प्रकाशन

मुख्य समीक्षा पढ़ें · मूल क्रमांकित संदर्भ सूची

  1. Lactating performance, water and feed consumption of rabbit does reared under a Mediterranean summer circadian cycle of temperature v. comfort temperature conditions

    Bakr MH, Tusell L, Rafel O, et al. · Animal, 2015

    PubMed 25592373 · DOI

  2. Dietary Betaine improves the intestinal health and growth performance of heat-stressed growing rabbits in summer

    Chen X, Li Z, Pu J, et al. · Journal of Animal Science, 2023

    PubMed 37875147 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  3. Betaine addition to the diet alleviates intestinal injury in growing rabbits during the summer heat through the AAT/mTOR pathway

    Li Z, Pu J, Chen X, et al. · Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, 2024

    PubMed 38454493 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  4. Effects of Dietary Supplementations of Vitamin C, Organic Selenium, Betaine, and Pomegranate Peel on Alleviating the Effect of Heat Stress on Growing Rabbits

    Abu Hafsa SH, Centoducati G, Hassan AA, et al. · Animals, 2024

    PubMed 38540048 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  5. Effects of betaine on growth performance and intestinal health of rabbits fed different digestible energy diets

    Li Z, Pu J, Zeng T, et al. · Journal of Animal Science, 2024

    PubMed 38290533 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  6. Impact of Salix mucronata bark and betaine as natural alleviators on semen quality, serum biochemistry, and oxidative capacity in heat-stressed rabbit bucks

    Farag MFM, Daader AH, El-Darawany AA, et al. · Tropical Animal Health and Production, 2025

    PubMed 41441908 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  7. Enhancing growing rabbit heat stress resilience through dietary supplementation with natural antioxidants

    El-Ratel IT, Mekawy A, Hassab SHM, et al. · BMC Veterinary Research, 2025

    PubMed 39827123 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  8. Essential Oil Blend and Ascorbic Acid Supplementation Improves Performance, Semen Characteristics, Redox Balance, and Intestinal Integrity in Heat-Stressed Male Rabbits

    Alqhtani HA, Alqahtani HA, Elbaz AM, et al. · Veterinary Sciences, 2026

    PubMed 42188923 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  9. An integrated in vitro antioxidant/in vivo metabolomics approach unravels the synergistic effects between oregano essential oil and vitamin C as a nutritional strategy for alleviating heat stress in rabbits

    Sayedahmed MM, Safwat AM, Madkour M, et al. · Journal of Animal Science, 2026

    PubMed 41837378 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  10. Impacts of Heat Stress on Rabbit Immune Function, Endocrine, Blood Biochemical Changes, Antioxidant Capacity and Production Performance, and the Potential Mitigation Strategies of Nutritional Intervention

    Liang ZL, Chen F, Park S, et al. · Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2022

    PubMed 35720853 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  11. Drinking Warm Water Improves Growth Performance and Optimizes the Gut Microbiota in Early Postweaning Rabbits during Winter

    Wang Q, Fu W, Guo Y, et al. · Animals, 2019

    PubMed 31212853 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  12. Hydro-alcoholic extract of Matricaria recutita exhibited dual anti-spasmodic effect via modulation of Ca(2+) channels, NO and PKA(2)-kinase pathway in rabbit jejunum

    Yazdi H, Seifi A, Changizi S, et al. · Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine, 2017

    PubMed 28884083 · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  13. Antispasmodic and Antidiarrheal Activities of Valeriana hardwickii Wall. Rhizome Are Putatively Mediated through Calcium Channel Blockade

    Bashir S, Memon R, Gilani AH · Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2011

    PubMed 21423691 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  14. Protective effect of valerian extract capsule (VEC) on ethanol- and indomethacin-induced gastric mucosa injury and ameliorative effect of VEC on gastrointestinal motility disorder

    Feng Y, Dai W, Ke J, et al. · Pharmaceutical Biology, 2022

    PubMed 35658820 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  15. Digestive problems in rabbit production: moving in the wrong direction?

    van der Sluis M, van Zeeland YRA, de Greef KH · Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2024

    PubMed 38384954 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  16. Health and welfare of rabbits farmed in different production systems

    EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW), Saxmose Nielsen S, Alvarez J, et al. · EFSA Journal, 2020

    PubMed 32626497 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  17. The effects of elevated temperature and humidity on rectal temperature and respiration rate in the New Zealand white rabbit

    Kasa W, Thwaites CJ · International Journal of Biometeorology, 1990

    PubMed 2083981 · DOI

  18. Comparison of the fecal microbiota of domestic commercial meat, laboratory, companion, and shelter rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculi)

    Kylie J, Weese JS, Turner PV · BMC Veterinary Research, 2018

    PubMed 29703196 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  19. Influence of Moringa oleifera extract, vitamin C, and sodium bicarbonate on heat stress-induced HSP70 expression and cellular immune response in rabbits

    Abdel-Latif M, Sakran T, Badawi YK, et al. · Cell Stress & Chaperones, 2018

    PubMed 29728855 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  20. Comparing different water supplementation in cyclic heat stressed broilers. The effect of selected antioxidant mixtures, betaine, functional amino acids and electrolyzed reduced water

    De Baets R, Van Nerom S, Buyse K, et al. · Poultry Science, 2026

    PubMed 41447761 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  21. Screening of Organic Acid Type and Dosage in Drinking Water for Young Rabbits

    Ramón-Moragues A, Vaggi CM, Franch-Dasí J, et al. · Animals, 2024

    PubMed 39123703 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  22. Use of Cool Drinking Water as a Strategy Under High-Ambient-Temperature Conditions in New Zealand Rabbits: Growth Performance, Carcass Traits and Physiological Responses

    Molina-Gámez G, Robles-Estrada JC, Sánchez-Pérez JN, et al. · Veterinary Sciences, 2026

    PubMed 41893679 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  23. Organic Selenium, Probiotics, and Prebiotics Effects on Growth, Blood Biochemistry, and Carcass Traits of Growing Rabbits During Summer and Winter Seasons

    Ayyat MS, Al-Sagheer AA, Abd El-Latif KM, et al. · Biological Trace Element Research, 2018

    PubMed 29516355 · DOI

  24. Seasonal Variations in Production Performance, Health Status, and Gut Microbiota of Meat Rabbit Reared in Semi-Confined Conditions

    Ye D, Ding X, Pang S, et al. · Animals, 2023

    PubMed 38200844 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  25. Clinical characteristics and short-term outcomes for rabbits with signs of gastrointestinal tract dysfunction: 117 cases (2014-2016)

    Oparil KM, Gladden JN, Babyak JM, et al. · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2019

    PubMed 31517584 · DOI

  26. Prognostic value of rectal temperature at hospital admission in client-owned rabbits

    Di Girolamo N, Toth G, Selleri P · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2016

    PubMed 26799108 · DOI

  27. Dietary fibres in the nutrition of the growing rabbit and recommendations to preserve digestive health: a review

    Gidenne T · Animal, 2015

    PubMed 25391534 · DOI

  28. Inter-relationship of microbial activity, digestion and gut health in the rabbit: effect of substituting fibre by starch in diets having a high proportion of rapidly fermentable polysaccharides

    Gidenne T, Jehl N, Lapanouse A, et al. · British Journal of Nutrition, 2004

    PubMed 15230992 · DOI

  29. Food and water intake and selective feeding in rabbits on four feeding regimes

    Prebble JL, Meredith AL · Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 2014

    PubMed 24404980 · DOI

  30. Effect of a starter diet supplementation with mannan-oligosaccharide or inulin on health status, caecal metabolism, digestibility of nutrients and growth of early weaned rabbits

    Volek Z, Marounek M, Skřivanová V · Animal, 2007

    PubMed 22444409 · DOI

  31. Effects of probiotic Enterococcus faecium and Saccharomyces cerevisiae on the faecal microflora of pet rabbits

    Benato L, Hastie P, O'Shaughnessy P, et al. · Journal of Small Animal Practice, 2014

    PubMed 24961954 · DOI

  32. Synbiotics are Better Than Probiotics and Prebiotics for Use as Nutrition in Growing Rabbits

    Alrajab K, Ghoorchi T, Toghdory A, et al. · Veterinary Medicine and Science, 2026

    PubMed 42132366 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  33. Effects of probiotic supplement (Bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus acidophilus) on feed efficiency, growth performance, and microbial population of weaning rabbits

    Phuoc TL, Jamikorn U · Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2017

    PubMed 27165020 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  34. Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Lactobacillus acidophilus on Blood Parameters and Gut Health of Rabbits

    Colombino E, Biasato I, Michetti A, et al. · Animals, 2022

    PubMed 36552463 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  35. Effect of rabbit gastrointestinal stasis (RGIS) on the fecal microbiota of pet rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)

    Rahic-Seggerman FM, Iske C, Graham J, et al. · PLoS One, 2025

    PubMed 39999072 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  36. Verification of the Utility of the Standardized Melissa officinalis Extract to Control Gut Contractility in Sheep-Ex Vivo Study

    Posłuszny MA, Chłopecka-Słomińska M, Cherer SS, et al. · Animals, 2025

    PubMed 40075909 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  37. Evidence Supports Tradition: The in Vitro Effects of Roman Chamomile on Smooth Muscles

    Sándor Z, Mottaghipisheh J, Veres K, et al. · Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2018

    PubMed 29681854 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  38. The 4 prokinetic drugs metoclopramide, cisapride, pyridostigmine, and capromorelin do not increase fecal output or food intake in healthy New Zealand rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)

    Di Girolamo N, Maranville RE, Pathak D, et al. · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2025

    PubMed 40179972 · DOI

  39. Morbidity and mortality of domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) under primary veterinary care in England

    O'Neill DG, Craven HC, Brodbelt DC, et al. · Veterinary Record, 2020

    PubMed 31594841 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  40. Diagnosis and clinical management of gastrointestinal conditions in exotic companion mammals (rabbits, guinea pigs, and chinchillas)

    Ritzman TK · Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice, 2014

    PubMed 24767740 · DOI

बिल्लियों का मूत्र स्वास्थ्य · 41 प्रकाशन

मुख्य समीक्षा पढ़ें · मूल क्रमांकित संदर्भ सूची

  1. Starch to protein ratio and food moisture content influence water balance and urine supersaturation in cats

    Gonçalves Tozato ME, de Souza Theodoro S, Warde Luis L, et al. · PLoS One, 2024

    PubMed 39693372 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  2. The effect of changing the moisture levels of dry extruded and wet canned diets on physical activity in cats

    Thomas DG, Post M, Bosch G · Journal of Nutritional Science, 2017

    PubMed 28620484 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  3. Increasing dietary sodium chloride promotes urine dilution and decreases struvite and calcium oxalate relative supersaturation in healthy dogs and cats

    Queau Y, Bijsmans ES, Feugier A, et al. · Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 2020

    PubMed 32157751 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  4. Increasing Dietary Potassium Enhances Urine Production and Reduces Risk of Calcium Oxalate Stone Formation in Senior Cats

    Hall JA, Yu S, Toillion AR, et al. · Animals, 2026

    PubMed 42278121 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  5. Cardiovascular effects of dietary salt intake in aged healthy cats: a 2-year prospective randomized, blinded, and controlled study

    Chetboul V, Reynolds BS, Trehiou-Sechi E, et al. · PLoS One, 2014

    PubMed 24941013 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  6. Quantified water intake in laboratory cats from still, free-falling and circulating water bowls, and its effects on selected urinary parameters

    Robbins MT, Cline MG, Bartges JW, et al. · Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 2019

    PubMed 30303439 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  7. Effect of water source on intake and urine concentration in healthy cats

    Grant DC · Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 2010

    PubMed 20005758 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  8. A diet with a struvite relative supersaturation less than 1 is effective in dissolving struvite stones in vivo

    Houston DM, Weese HE, Evason MD, et al. · British Journal of Nutrition, 2011

    PubMed 22005442 · DOI

  9. Efficacy of two commercially available, low-magnesium, urine-acidifying dry foods for the dissolution of struvite uroliths in cats

    Lulich JP, Kruger JM, Macleay JM, et al. · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2013

    PubMed 24094262 · DOI

  10. Initial treatment factors associated with feline urethral obstruction recurrence rate: 192 cases (2004-2010)

    Hetrick PF, Davidow EB · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2013

    PubMed 23902444 · DOI

  11. Effect of prazosin on feline recurrent urethral obstruction

    Hanson KR, Rudloff E, Yuan L, et al. · Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 2021

    PubMed 33749375 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  12. The effect of prazosin on outcome in feline urethral obstruction

    Reineke EL, Thomas EK, Syring RS, et al. · Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, 2017

    PubMed 28510274 · DOI

  13. Evaluation of meloxicam for the treatment of obstructive feline idiopathic cystitis

    Dorsch R, Zellner F, Schulz B, et al. · Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 2016

    PubMed 26672127 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  14. Efficacy of intravesical pentosan polysulfate sodium in cats with obstructive feline idiopathic cystitis

    Delille M, Fröhlich L, Müller RS, et al. · Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 2016

    PubMed 26116618 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  15. Intravesical application of lidocaine and sodium bicarbonate in the treatment of obstructive idiopathic lower urinary tract disease in cats

    Zezza L, Reusch CE, Gerber B · Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 2012

    PubMed 22435459 · DOI

  16. Lorazepam reduces recurrence of urethral obstruction in male cats: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study

    Splittstoesser A, Kerley J, Lulich J, et al. · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2026

    PubMed 42091068 · DOI

  17. Companion Animals Symposium: dietary management of feline lower urinary tract symptoms

    Kerr KR · Journal of Animal Science, 2013

    PubMed 23408812 · DOI

  18. Cats and calcium oxalate: strategies for managing lower and upper tract stone disease

    Palm C, Westropp J · Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 2011

    PubMed 21872792 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  19. Nutritional Management of Urolithiasis

    Queau Y · Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 2019

    PubMed 30583809 · DOI

  20. Diet format, protein, amino acids, salt, and osmolytes, as well as water viscosity, affect water consumption in domestic cats: a scoping review of 32 publications (published from 1975 to 2025) on water intake, hydration status, and related health outcomes

    Kosmal PAL, Shoveller AK, Gillies G, et al. · Journal of Animal Science, 2026

    PubMed 41389339 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  21. Effect of dietary water intake on urinary output, specific gravity and relative supersaturation for calcium oxalate and struvite in the cat

    Buckley CM, Hawthorne A, Colyer A, et al. · British Journal of Nutrition, 2011

    PubMed 22005408 · DOI

  22. Increasing Dietary Potassium Chloride Promotes Urine Dilution and Decreases Calcium Oxalate Relative Supersaturation in Healthy Dogs and Cats

    Bijsmans E, Quéau Y, Biourge V · Animals, 2021

    PubMed 34204431 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  23. Increased Water Viscosity Enhances Water Intake and Reduces Risk of Calcium Oxalate Stone Formation in Cats

    Hall JA, Vanchina MA, Ogleby B, et al. · Animals, 2021

    PubMed 34359236 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  24. Effects of a nutrient-enriched water on water intake and indices of hydration in healthy domestic cats fed a dry kibble diet

    Zanghi BM, Gerheart L, Gardner CL · American Journal of Veterinary Research, 2018

    PubMed 29943634 · DOI

  25. Clinical evaluation of commercially available urinary acidification diets in the management of idiopathic cystitis in cats

    Markwell PJ, Buffington CA, Chew DJ, et al. · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1999

    PubMed 10023397 · DOI

  26. Understanding the current evidence base for the commonly recommended management strategies for recurrent feline idiopathic cystitis: a systematic review

    Macleod B, Laven LJ, Laven RA, et al. · New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 2025

    PubMed 40147044 · DOI

  27. Effect of a struvite dissolution diet in cats with naturally occurring struvite urolithiasis

    Tefft KM, Byron JK, Hostnik ET, et al. · Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 2021

    PubMed 32705911 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  28. The effect of diet on lower urinary tract diseases in cats

    Markwell PJ, Buffington CT, Smith BH · Journal of Nutrition, 1998

    PubMed 9868257 · DOI

  29. Effects of dietary sodium chloride on health parameters in mature cats

    Xu H, Laflamme DP, Long GL · Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 2009

    PubMed 19073369 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  30. Short term effects of increasing dietary salt concentrations on urine composition in healthy cats

    Paßlack N, Burmeier H, Brenten T, et al. · Veterinary Journal, 2014

    PubMed 24881513 · DOI

  31. Prazosin administration increases the rate of recurrent urethral obstruction in cats: 388 cases

    Conway DS, Rozanski EA, Wayne AS · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2022

    PubMed 35290210 · DOI

  32. A prospective randomized study of efficacy of 2 treatment protocols in preventing recurrence of clinical signs in 51 male cats with obstructive idiopathic cystitis

    Nivy R, Segev G, Rimer D, et al. · Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 2019

    PubMed 31400046 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  33. Intravesical glycosaminoglycans for obstructive feline idiopathic cystitis: a pilot study

    Bradley AM, Lappin MR · Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 2014

    PubMed 24196569 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  34. Effect of intraurethral administration of atracurium besylate in male cats with urethral plugs

    Galluzzi F, De Rensis F, Menozzi A, et al. · Journal of Small Animal Practice, 2012

    PubMed 22747734 · DOI

  35. Evaluation of the efficacy of a commercial diet in the dissolution of feline struvite bladder uroliths

    Houston DM, Rinkardt NE, Hilton J · Veterinary Therapeutics, 2004

    PubMed 15578451

  36. Comparison of foods with differing nutritional profiles for long-term management of acute nonobstructive idiopathic cystitis in cats

    Kruger JM, Lulich JP, MacLeay J, et al. · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2015

    PubMed 26295556 · DOI

  37. The effect of a therapeutic urinary stress diet on the short-term recurrence of feline idiopathic cystitis

    Naarden B, Corbee RJ · Veterinary Medicine and Science, 2020

    PubMed 31532910 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  38. Relative supersaturation values distinguish between feline urinary and non-urinary foods and align with expected urine analytes contributions to uroliths

    Morris EM, McGrath AP, Brejda J, et al. · Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2023

    PubMed 37601750 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  39. A new diet supplement formulation containing cranberry extract for the treatment of feline idiopathic cystitis

    Colombino E, Cavana P, Martello E, et al. · Natural Product Research, 2022

    PubMed 34039227 · DOI

  40. A placebo-controlled study of an herbal compound used for management of lower urinary tract disease in healthy cats

    Martin CE, Bartges JW, English CF, et al. · Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2026

    PubMed 42524264 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

  41. 2025 iCatCare consensus guidelines on the diagnosis and management of lower urinary tract diseases in cats

    Taylor S, Boysen S, Buffington T, et al. · Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 2025

    PubMed 39935081 · DOI · निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ

पूर्ण पाठ का लिंक उसकी उपलब्धता बताता है, पूरी हो चुकी समीक्षा या चिकित्सकीय सिफ़ारिश नहीं। प्रकाशनों के शीर्षक, लेखक और पहचानकर्ता मूल भाषा में रखे गए हैं।

प्रमाणों की नई जानकारी पाते रहें।

नया शोध, बिल्लियों का मूत्र स्वास्थ्य या खरगोश का पाचन चुनें। स्रोत पढ़ने या प्रजाति का फ़िल्टर लगाने से ईमेल की पसंद नहीं बदलती।

इस स्थानीय अनुवाद पूर्वावलोकन में ईमेल सदस्यता सक्रिय नहीं है। सभी संसाधन पढ़ना मुफ़्त है।

शोध की नई जानकारी

अपने पशु से जुड़े महत्वपूर्ण शोध का अनुसरण करें।

शोध के एक या अधिक विषय चुनें।

जारी परियोजनाएँ

इस स्थानीय अनुवाद पूर्वावलोकन में ईमेल सदस्यता सक्रिय नहीं है। सभी संसाधन पढ़ना मुफ़्त है।

अपने विषय चुनें। आप कभी भी विषय बदल सकते हैं या सदस्यता समाप्त कर सकते हैं।

ईमेल गोपनीयता और प्राथमिकताएँ